Papillomas in the body occur as a result of papillomavirus infection.According to sexual age, the human papilloma virus (HPV) can be found in most people.Is in an inactive phase.But under the influence of predisposing factors, as a result of skin damage, HPV activation occurs and characteristic papillomatous results appear.Many of them present no danger and are just a cosmetic defect.But it is extremely important to determine why papillomas appear in the body and if they are associated with the oncological process.
Some HPV strains cause hyperplasia of malignant tissue.Due to the risk of increasing oncological neoplasms, regardless of the cause of papillomas in the body, treatment is mainly performed by surgical methods.If skin growth occurs, you should first consult a dermatologist.If neoplasms are detected in the genital area - to the venereologist.The specialist can accurately determine which papillomas appear in the body and mucous membranes, set HPV strain and determine the oncogenic risk.
Which papillomas can appear on the body
On the outside, the papilloma resembles a horn outlet, going beyond the upper layer of the skin.Neoplasm often has a thin leg.Papillomas in the body can be single or placed in groups.They resemble mushrooms from the outside.Their color is only slightly different from the shade of healthy skin.Papillomas in the body and in the picture are often different.There are many images of online neoplasms that need to be studied so that at least approximately whether or not to go to the doctor.From the photo you can see what papillomas look like in the body, and how - for example, mol or melanoma.But only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.
Common species of papillomas in the body:
- Simple or vulgar - have the shape of rounded joints, which most commonly appear in the hands, are located in groups, detected mainly in childhood;
- Flat or youthful papules - slightly narrow have a smooth surface, appear on the skin of the limbs or mucous membranes;
- Subanary - have the form of dense joints, which are covered with a keratinized crust on the top, can cause pain while walking;
- Filamenty - small results of the colored longitudinal shape of the meat, most often appear in the old age on the neck skin, on the face, can be damaged during hygiene and inflamed procedures;
- Sharp condyloma - this type of warts is more dangerous, as it is provoked by high oncogenic HPC HPC, externally neoplasms resemble cauliflower accumulation, they appear in the perineum, in the genitals in men and women, they can affect the bladder, and uterus.
Common causes of papillomas in the body
The main reason for the appearance of papillomas in the body is to hit the papillomavirus through minor damage to the skin or self -wake while shaving and performing daily hygiene procedures.
The following factors can provoke the growth of papillomatous neoplasms:
- illegal intimate life;
- acute and chronic urogenital infections, the appearance of sexual warts in the genitals and the skin of the perineum;
- hormonal disorders;
- strong reduction in immunity;
- Continuous trauma of skin and mucous membranes.
Most often, people with papilloma in the body have a chronic course of papillomatous infection.For a long time the virus remains unnoticed.After a decrease in immunity, HPV activation occurs.Severe infectious diseases, transactions, radiation treatment, work in adverse conditions, constant stress, intense physical and psycho -emotional loads and low quality diet with low vitamins and minerals, can provoke a weakening of immune protection.
The causes of papillomas in the body of women are often associated with hormonal restructuring in the body during menopause or pregnancy.Fluctuations in the ratio of sex hormones create favorable conditions for the active spread of HPV and tissue hyperplasia.In the risk group of a woman with pronounced condylomas, which are mainly transmitted through intimate contacts with the carrier of the genitals.
Cervical cancer and papilloma in the body
The main risk of papillomas in the body is the risk of malformation of neoplasms.In women, papillomatous exits can cause a frightening disease - cervical cancer.For this pathology, 16 and 18 types of HPV are responsible.According to statistics, every year, cervical cancer is detected in more than 500,000 women of work age worldwide.Half of them require medical help already in the last stages of the disease, when it is quite difficult to help to fully help healing.Wando woman needs to know what the human papilloma virus is, how it enters the human body, and how it can protect itself from malignant cervical hyperplasia.
When papillomas appear in the body, it is necessary to make a comprehensive diagnosis to identify potential urogenital infections associated.HPV can cause cervical mucosa hyperplasia.If a woman does not perform preventive examinations for a long time, she does not learn about the presence of papillomas in the genitals and may go through the growth of malignant education.
If papillomas are found in the body, it is recommended to perform the following studies:
- Virus typification using PCR diagnostics;
- taking strokes from the cervix and the foreskin to the men;
- Immunological analysis;
- blood tests for sexually transmitted infections;
- Biopsy, cytology and tissue histology.
An integrated approach to the examination allows you to evaluate all possible risks of the disease and understand how to treat papillomas in the body in order to get rid of neoplasms completely and prevent their repeated appearance in the future.
Important!HPV practically no symptoms.Neoplasm does not show itself for a long time.Small endings on the skin do not cause discomfort, but during damage they can become inflamed and malignant.
But even common papillomas in the body can be dangerous if ultraviolet radiation is often injured and exposed.Such neoplasms should be removed in time in order to prevent magnetization of clothes under the influence of age -related changes and adverse environmental factors.
How does papillomavirus spread
The main path of HPV propagation is through intimate relationships, including oral and anal contacts.Often papillomavirus is diagnosed against the backdrop of acute and chronic sexually transmitted infections in people who enter close relationships with different partners.
But papillomavirus can penetrate the body through close household contacts, damaged skin and mucous membranes.Newborn children can be infected by a mother, who is a carrier of a Condy - one of the forms of papillomavirus infection.The baby is infected when passing through the birth canal of a woman.HPV affects the skin and mucosa of the membranes, causing the appearance of conventional warts, papillomas and pronounced warts.
A major role in the development of HPV is played by the power of immunity.The weaker the immune system, the higher the risk of a person infected with papillomavirus infection.Patients with diabetes, hormonal disorders, a weakened body, pregnant women and children, as well as people with chronic urogenital infections are particularly susceptible.
Principles of treatment with papilloma in the body
Medication therapy includes the prescription of antiviral drugs that suppress active reproduction of HPV.But such remedies are often used as part of complex treatment, before or after minimal invasive papilloma removal.Special antiviral drugs slow down the reproduction of papillomavirus and significantly reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease in the future.
The early therapy is started, the lower the risk of tissue malignancy.The ideal time for treatment is the first months after the appearance of neoplasms.The therapeutic course also involves the use of immunostimulating agents that support immune activity and prevent frequent worsening of the disease.The repeated course of papillomavirus infection can be associated with the formation of papillomas not only in the body but also in the genitals, within the urinary organs, in the oral mucosa.Such a course of the disease is characteristic of people who have undergone complex surgical intervention, prolonged infectious diseases, hormonal disorders.
Removal of papillomas in the body surgical
Surgical treatment with papilloma in the body is a classic version, which is best suited for most patients.After examining and obtaining diagnostic data, the doctor chooses an appropriate method for removing neoplasms.
Main indications for removing papillomas in the body:
- active increase in papillomatous results;
- the emergence of neoplasms in places where they are often damaged and inflamed;
- chronic papillomavirus infection, regular irritation;
- high oncogenic risk, the presence of a history of predisposition to malignant neoplasms;
- The appearance of pain in the papilloma area, a change in the color and shape of neoplasms.
Exposure tactics are practiced by specialists when papillomas appear during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.Often papillomatous results disappear independently immediately after the birth of children and the restoration of hormonal origin in a woman.
Ways to remove papillomas in the body
Small methods -invasives of papillomas removal in the body allow you to get rid of almost blood -free neoplasms to maintain most of the healthy skin.In the absence of the risk of tissue malformations, the following methods of surgical treatment may be used:
- Radio wave therapy (removal of a radio -crossing condyl);
- Cryodestration (Cauterization of Condyl with low -temperature liquid nitrogen);
- laser coagulation (evaporation of pathological neoplasms with a laser);
- Electrocoagulation (use of high frequency current).
Classic surgical extraction from a scalpel is used to damage a large volume of tissue and pronounced papillomatosis.But experts, if possible, prefer treatment methods.Most often, papillomas in the body are removed with a laser.This method has minimal damage, leaves no wounds and stains on the skin.Laser has an anti -inflammatory effect, which allows you to perform minimal invasive surgeries with a minimal risk of binding a secondary infection.
It is also possible to use a radio wave apparatus, which removes neoplasms without contact under local anesthesia.Under the influence of high -frequency radio waves, neoplasm structures are destroyed and pathological fabrics evaporate, their coagulation occurs - a type of "stamping", which prevents bleeding from the wound.
Treatment of papillomas with cryodestration is common.The methodology is based on the use of liquid nitrogen that raises all layers of neoplasm, after which the papilloma disappears, and in its place within a few months there will be nothing but a vague small place.Electrocoagulation is used to remove single papillomas.The doctor's loop the doctor changes the papilloma leg, burns its base and seals the tissues to prevent bleeding.
Surgical methods to get rid of Condyl and warts are used only in a medical institution.To prevent repetition, papilloma is prescribed antiviral therapy.Also, people with papillomas are recommended to visit specialists periodically and take tests.Women who were removed from papillomas, especially in the genital area, should take smears 2-3 times a year and undergo other laboratory tests.